Skip to main content
Competition Commission
Competition Commission logo
Search everything
Search reports
Search press releases
Search for inquiry

Media

News release archive

2002

2002: June


32/02
5 June 2002

BAA LONDON AIRPORTS INQUIRY

The Competition Commission is today publishing a summary of the issues letter that it has sent BAA plc (BAA) and the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in connection with its inquiry into the BAA London Airports.

The Competition Commission are required to investigate and report on:

(a) The maximum level of airport charges that can be levied by Heathrow Airport Limited, Gatwick Airport Limited, and Stansted Airport Limited for the five years beginning 1 April 2003;

(b) Whether any of these airport companies (including any associated companies of Heathrow Airport Limited) has pursued any course of conduct against the public interest in relation to activities specified in the reference in the period of about 6 years up to the date of the reference.

Issues relating to the level of charges

These include the general approach to be adopted in recommending airport charges, in particular:

  • Whether the three London airports should be regulated individually or as a system;
  • Whether regulation should be on a single till or dual till basis (under the single till, profits from commercial activities are used to off set airport charges; under the dual till, airport charges have to cover the cost of aeronautical facilities);
  • The possible allowance for the additional costs of Terminal 5 when it comes into operation, and possible specification of a price path commitment for future quinquennia;
  • Treatment of under investment in the present quinquennium, and whether there should be allowance for assets in the course of construction in future, eg on T5;
  • Whether there should be further incentives relating to, for example, the number of Air Transport Movements in peak periods at Heathrow and additional stands brought into use;
  • Whether there should be a volume term, and whether the current pass through of additional security costs should be maintained;
  • Whether there should be an element of charges related to achievement of quality of service targets (referred to as the Q factor); and
  • Whether there should be relatively light-handed regulation at Stansted.

Issues relating to the size of X

Such issues include

  • Appropriate passenger forecasts;
  • Appropriate cost of capital for BAA;
  • Calculation of the regulatory asset base and depreciation;
  • Scale of investment; and
  • Changes in operating cost and commercial revenues.

Public Interest issues

These include:

  • Whether there has been lack of investment by BAA;
  • Whether its consultation procedures are adequate;
  • Quality of service performance;
  • Airport charging;
  • Practices in relation to non regulated charges; and
  • Other specific complaints raised with us.

A copy of the issues statement is attached (pdf,324k).

The Competition Commission has reached no conclusion on any of the issues set out. It has already received a considerable volume of evidence, particularly from airlines and other interested parties: any further views on the issues above or any other issues would be welcome by Wednesday 19 June 2002.

Anyone wishing to submit evidence should write to:

The Reference Secretary (BAA)
Competition Commission
New Court
48 Carey Street
London WC2A 2JT

NOTE TO EDITORS

1. The references of the three London airports to the Competition Commission were made by the CAA on 28 February 2002.

2. Under the Airports Act 1986, the CAA is required to refer the three London airports owned by BAA plc every five years. Following a decision by the CAA in May 1999 to extend the current price caps at the BAA London airports into a sixth year (the maximum extension the Airports Act allows) the price caps at Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted will each expire on 31 March 2003. New price caps will have to be set for the period from 1 April 2003 to 31 March 2008. The CAA’s proposals and background information are published on their website at http://www.caa.co.uk

3. Further information can be found on the Competition Commission’s website http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/inquiries/baa.htm.

4. Enquiries should be directed to: Francis Royle, Press Officer, tel: 020 7271 0242.